{"id":7497,"date":"2012-08-17T11:51:53","date_gmt":"2012-08-17T11:51:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/v2.irinelnicoara.ro\/aviatie\/?p=534"},"modified":"2023-12-05T12:22:17","modified_gmt":"2023-12-05T10:22:17","slug":"pzl-p-11","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aviatie-mircea-cantacuzino.ro\/en\/pzl-p-11\/","title":{"rendered":"PZL P.11"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7497\" class=\"elementor elementor-7497\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-20694b66 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"20694b66\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-452b5dfd\" data-id=\"452b5dfd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd69f80 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fd69f80\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"western\" align=\"left\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/aviatie-mircea-cantacuzino.ro\/en\/wp-content\/gallery\/pzl-11\/685px-pzlp11c_current.jpg\/\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: TrebuchetMS, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: TrebuchetMS, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">PZL P.11<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: TrebuchetMS, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">A fost un avion polonez pentru lupt\u0103, proiectat la \u00eenceputul anului 1930 de PZL \u00een Var\u0219ovia<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"western\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Role:<\/b><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Lupt\u0103tor<\/span><\/p><p class=\"western\"><b>Origin:<\/b>\u00a0PZL<\/p><p class=\"western\"><b>Designer:<\/b>\u00a0Zygmunt Pulawski<\/p><p class=\"western\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>First flight<\/b><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0August 1931<\/span><\/p><p class=\"western\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>First users:\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Polonia, Rom\u00e2nia<\/span><\/p><p class=\"western\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Number of aircrafts built:<\/b><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0325<\/span><\/p><p class=\"western\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Developed from:<\/b><\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0PZL P.7<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"western\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Variante:<\/b><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0PZL P.24<\/span><\/p><p class=\"western\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">PZL P.11<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0a fost un avion polonez pentru lupt\u0103, proiectat la \u00eenceputul anului 1930 de\u00a0PZL\u00a0\u00een\u00a0Warsaw. Acesta a fost pentru scurt timp considerat a fi cel mai avansat avion de v\u00e2n\u0103toare proiectat din lume. PZL\u00a0 P.11 a servit ca prim\u00a0 lupt\u0103tor \u00een ap\u0103rarea Poloniei,\u00a0 \u00een campania polonez\u0103 din 1939, dar p\u00e2n\u0103 la acel punct a fost dep\u0103\u0219it ca urmare a progreselor rapide \u00een proiectarea de aeronave \u00een compara\u021bie cu avioanele de lupt\u0103 contemporane, inclusiv Hawker\u00a0Hurricane\u00a0and\u00a0Messerschmitt Bf 109.<\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"western\"><b>Design and development<\/b><\/h3><p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Istoria lui PZL P.11 a \u00eenceput \u00een 1929, c\u00e2nd un talentat proiectant,\u00a0Zygmunt Pu\u0142awski, a proiectat un monoplan de lupt\u0103 doar din metal. \u00cen timp ce majoritatea for\u021belor lumii utilizau \u00een continuare biplane, noul P.1 a folosit o arip\u0103 mare de pesc\u0103ru\u0219, pentru a-i oferi o vedere excelent\u0103 pilotului. Al doilea prototip, P.6, a fost proiectat \u00een urm\u0103torul an. Designul a creat un mare interes \u00een jurul lumii, aspectul s\u0103u devenind cunoscut ca\u00a0 &#8222;Aripa Polonez\u0103&#8221;. \u00cen continuare, o \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bire, PZL P.7 a fost construit pentru For\u021bele Aeriene Poloneze, \u00eentr-o serie de 150.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"western\">Dup\u0103 proiectarea P.7, Pulawski a \u00eenceput variante suplimentare cu motoare mai mari, ceea ce duce \u00een cele din urm\u0103 la P.11. Primul prototip P.11 a zburat \u00een august 1931, dup\u0103 moartea lui Pulawski \u00eentr-un accident aviatic. Acesta a fost urmat de alte dou\u0103 prototipuri u\u0219or modificate, \u00a0P.11\/III\u00a0\u0219i\u00a0P.11\/III. Prima variant\u0103 comandat\u0103 de For\u021bele Aeriene Poloneze a fost P.11a, considerat un model intermediar, construit \u00eentr-o serie de 30 de unit\u0103\u021bi. \u00cen caz contrar, similar cu P.7, acesta avea montat echipamentul de 575\u00a0cp (429\u00a0kW), motor radial\u00a0Bristol Mercury IV S2, produs \u00een Polonia cu licen\u021b\u0103.<\/p><p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Varianta final\u0103 pentru For\u021bele Aeriene Poloneze, P.11c a avut un fuselaj nou, rafinat, cu motorul redus \u00een fa\u021b\u0103 pentru a da pilotului o vizibilitate mai bun\u0103. Partea central\u0103 a aripilor a fost, de asemenea, modificat\u0103. Produc\u021bia de P.11c a \u00eenceput \u00een 1934 \u0219i au fost produse 175 de unit\u0103\u021bi. Prima serie de aproximativ 50 de aeronave, 50 P.11c, a fost dotat\u0103 cu Mercury V S2 de 600\u00a0cp (447\u00a0kW), restul cu Mercury VI S2 de 630\u00a0cp (470\u00a0kW).<\/span><\/p><p class=\"western\">O astfel de produc\u021bie limitat\u0103 p\u0103rea iresponsabil\u0103 din partea guvernului polonez, at\u00e2ta timp c\u00e2t flota Armatei Ro\u0219ii ajungea la mii \u0219i Germania \u00ee\u0219i fixase produc\u021bia la un nivel f\u0103r\u0103 precedent. Chiar \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 noua fabrica WP2\u00a0de la Mielec, PZL putea produce cel pu\u021bin 10 avioane de lupt\u0103 \u00een fiecare lun\u0103. Cu toate acestea, Lotnictwo Wojskowe (Avia\u021bie Militar\u0103), \u00eenc\u0103 studia concepte diferite de utilizare a avioanelor de lupt\u0103 \u0219i a bombardierelor, \u00een timp ce proiectarea polonez\u0103 era \u00een curs de dezvoltare a modelelor foarte avansate. Moartea prematur\u0103 a Zygmunt Pu\u0142awski\u00a0 a complicat, de asemenea, problema.<\/p><p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00cen afara Poloniei, Rom\u00e2nia \u0219i-a ar\u0103tat interesul, pentru un nou design. Chiar \u00eenainte ca P.11a s\u0103 intre \u00een serviciu, cu For\u021bele Aeriene Poloneze,\u00a0 50 de aeronave proiectate P.11b au fost comandate pentru For\u021bele Aeriene Rom\u00e2ne, \u00een timp ce o \u00een\u021belegere pentru licen\u021ba produc\u021biei sale a fost acceptat. Livr\u0103rile de P.11bs \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, au \u00eenceput \u00een octombrie 1933. Au fost dotate cu motoare\u00a0Gnome-Rhone 9Krsd\u00a0<\/span><em><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Mistral<\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0595\u00a0cp (444\u00a0kW), \u00een caz contrar, similare cu P.11a.\u00a0Dup\u0103 proiectarea lui P.11c, rom\u00e2nii au decis s\u0103 schimbe licen\u021ba produc\u021biei pentru noul model.\u00a0 Ca rezultat, din 1936, IAR construie\u0219te 70 de avioane ca\u00a0<\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">IAR P.11f<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">, oferit de constructorii rom\u00e2ni , motor IAR-K-9 , care a fost o versiune semnificativ modificat\u0103 a modelului Gnome-Rhone 9K d\u00e2ndu-i 640\u00a0cp (480\u00a0kW).\u00a0Rom\u00e2nii au produs apoi, alt avion pentru lupt\u0103 polonez, PZL P.24, dezvoltat din P.11, exclusiv pentru export. Grecia, Portugalia, Iugoslavia, Turcia \u0219i Republica Spaniol\u0103 au fost interesate s\u0103 cumpere P.11, dar \u00een cele din urm\u0103, Bulgaria, Grecia \u0219i Turcia au cump\u0103rat P.24.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">C\u00e2nd P.11 intrat \u00een serviciu, \u00een 1934, ca \u0219i contemporan al British\u00a0Gloster Gladiator\u00a0\u0219i German\u00a0Heinkel He 51, a fost\u00a0 f\u0103r\u0103 \u00eendoial\u0103 cel mai avansat avion lupt\u0103tor din lume. Cu toate acestea, datorit\u0103 progresului rapid \u00een tehnologia de aeronave, P.11 a fost dep\u0103\u0219it \u00een 1939 , preluat de modelele cu consol\u0103 cu tren de aterizare retractabil, cum ar fi Soviet\u00a0Polikarpov I-16\u00a0\u0219i German Messerschmitt. Bf 109 939.\u00a0\u00cempreun\u0103 cu vechiul P.7,\u00a0 ambele au r\u0103mas \u00een func\u021biune. Cu toate acestea, cele aproximativ 185 P.11s disponibile au distribuite c\u0103tre \u0219ase regimente de aer \u0219i \u0219ase regimente de \u0219coal\u0103 aviatic\u0103 de la Deblin. De\u0219i con\u0219tien\u021bi de faptul c\u0103 P.11 a fost dep\u0103\u0219it, For\u021bele Aeriene Poloneze au sperat \u00een noul PZL.50 Jastrz\u0105b, care a suferit \u00eent\u00e2rzieri prelungite. C\u00e2nd a devenit evident c\u0103 PZL.50 nu ar fi \u00een serviciul larg r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit \u00een timp, pentru un r\u0103zboi care a fost \u00een mod clar orizont, s-a avut \u00een vedere producerea de o versiune actualizat\u0103 de P.11 cu 840 CP (626 kW) si un motor Mercur VIII, av\u00e2nd cabina de pilotaj \u00eenchis\u0103 , cunoscut\u0103 sub numele de P.11g Kobuz P.11g. Doar prototipul P.11g are o cre\u0219tere a vitezei maxime , considerat\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 mic\u0103, de 390 km \/ h (~ 240 mph) zbur\u00e2nd inainte de \u00eenceperea r\u0103zboiului, \u00een august 1939.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"western\">\u00cen vedere nedisponibilit\u0103\u021bii modelului PZL.50, singura speran\u021b\u0103 de a \u00eenlocui \u00eenvechitele P.11 consta \u00een dob\u00e2ndirea avioanelor de lupt\u0103 moderne din str\u0103in\u0103tate. \u00cen 1939, dup\u0103 ce a primit creditele necesare, Polonia a comandat din Fran\u021ba 120 Morane-Saulnier M.S.406s, \u0219i din Marea Britanie, 14\u00a0Hurricane Is\u00a0(ales ca \u00eenlocuitor al P.11) plus un Spitfire I pentru testare, \u00een plus p\u00e2n\u0103 la 100 de bombardiere u\u0219oare de lupt\u0103,\u00a0Fairey Battle\u00a0light. Nici unul dintre aceste avioane nu au fost livrate \u00een Polonia \u00eenainte de septembrie 1939.<\/p><h3 class=\"western\"><b>Descriere tehnic\u0103<\/b><\/h3><p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Aeronava a fost conven\u021bional\u0103, \u00een aspect, cu aripi mari, toat\u0103 din metal, fiind acoperit\u0103 cu metal. Cabina de pilotaj a fost deschis\u0103. Un rezervor de combustibil intern \u00eentr-o coc\u0103 ar putea fi sc\u0103zut \u00een caz de incendiu sau urgen\u021b\u0103. Armamentul consta \u00een dou\u0103 mitraliere de 7.92 mm pe lateralele aeronavei, de\u0219i o treime din P.11,cs au avut dou\u0103 arme suplimentare \u00een aripi. P.11c ar putea c\u0103ra 4 bombe mici de 12,5 kg (P.11a nu ar putea). Motoare radiale au fost folosite:\u00a0<\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">P.11a<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">: Bristol Mercury IV S2 (normal: 525\u00a0cp (391\u00a0kW), maxim: 575\u00a0cp);\u00a0<\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">P.11b<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">: Gnome-Rhone 9Krsd (550\u00a0cp, max: 595\u00a0cp),\u00a0<\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">P.11c<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">: Bristol Mercury V S2 (565\u00a0cp, max: 600\u00a0cp) sau Mercury VI S2 (590\u00a0cp, max: 630\u00a0cp),\u00a0<\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">P.11f<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">: Gnome-Rhone 9Krse (560 cp, max: 610 cp.<\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"western\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Istorie opera\u021bional\u0103<\/b><\/span><\/strong><\/h3><p class=\"western\">La izbucnirea celui de al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial, pe 1 septembrie 1939, For\u021bele Aeriene Poloneze au avut 109 PZL P.11cs, 20 P.11as \u015fi 30 P.7as \u00een unit\u0103\u0163i combatante. O alt\u0103 aeronav\u0103 43 P.11c era \u00een rezerv\u0103 sau \u00een curs de repara\u0163ii. Doar o treime din P.11c erau \u00eenarmate cu patru mitraliere, restul au avut doar dou\u0103, chiar \u0219i mai pu\u0163ine aveau radio. P.11 au fost folosite \u00een 12 escadroane, fiecare cu 10 avioane (dou\u0103 escadrile constituite intr-un grup, \u00een limba polonez\u0103: dywizjon). Dou\u0103 grupuri \u2013 patru escadrile \u2013 ce se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 \u00een jurul Var\u015foviei, restul fiind atribu\u021biile armatei. Toate acestea au luat parte din ap\u0103rare \u00een timpul invad\u0103rii Poloniei. \u00cen afar\u0103 de unit\u0103\u0163i combatante, multe avioane P.11, inclusiv un prototip P.11g, au fost utilizate \u00een unit\u0103\u0163ile improvizate la baze aeriene.<\/p><p class=\"western\">Din 1 September 1939, escadrilele de v\u00e2n\u0103toare au fost dislocate la aerodromurile de la distan\u021b\u0103, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t acestea nu au fost bombardate de c\u0103tre germani. \u00cen timpul campaniei poloneze, P.11 a luptat \u00eempotriva bombardierelor germane moderne. Nu numai ca au avioanele germane Messerschmitt Bf 109 \u0219i 110 Bf au fost mai rapide \u0219i mai bine \u00eenarmate, dar, de asemenea, cele mai multe bombardiere germane au fost mai rapide. Deoarece lupt\u0103torii P.11 au avut utilizare intens\u0103\u00a0 \u00eenaintea r\u0103zboiului, viteza lor maxim\u0103 a fost chiar mai mic\u0103 dec\u00e2t viteza teoretic\u0103 de 375 km\/h.\u00a0 P.11a erau \u00eentr-o condi\u021bie foarte proast\u0103. O alt\u0103 deficien\u021b\u0103 grav\u0103 a fost num\u0103rul lor mic, ceea ce \u00eensemna c\u0103 misiunile care implic\u0103 grupuri mai mari de aproximativ 20 de aeronave au fost \u00eentreprinse rar \u0219i aparatele de rezerv\u0103 au fost practic indisponibile. Pe de alt\u0103 parte, avioanele poloneze de lupt\u0103 aveau o manevrabilitate mai bun\u0103,\u00a0 \u0219i datorit\u0103 designului lor, avea o vizibilitate mult mai buna din cabina de zbor dec\u00e2t avioanele germane. P.11 a avut o construc\u021bie puternic\u0103, cu o rat\u0103 bun\u0103 de urcare \u0219i puteau func\u021biona pe c\u00e2mpuri scurte, chiar \u0219i cele mai dificile. A fost, de asemenea, o construc\u021bie foarte durabil\u0103, putand zbura cu peste 600 km\/h f\u0103r\u0103 riscul de a-\u0219i pierde aripile. Teoretic singura limit\u0103 manevrabil\u0103 era abilitatea pilotului de a sus\u021bine for\u021bele G. \u00cen ciuda superiorit\u0103\u021bii germane, P.11 a reu\u0219it s\u0103 doboare un num\u0103r considerabil de aeronave germane, inclusiv avioane de v\u00e2n\u0103toare, dar a suferit pierderi grele. Cifrele exacte nu sunt pe deplin verificate. Un total de 285 de aeronave germane s-au pierdut \u00een func\u021bie de \u00eenregistr\u0103rile Luftwaffe, cu cel pu\u021bin 110 victorii creditate avioanelor P.11 \u00een timp ce pierderea era de aproximativ 100. Unele dintre aeronavele germane sunt dobor\u00e2te, apoi, mai t\u00e2rziu recuperate \u0219i puse \u00eenapoi \u00een func\u021biune. Aceast\u0103 situa\u0163ie a permis propagandei Germaniei s\u0103 anun\u0163e pierderi mai mici \u00een lupt\u0103.\u00a0\u00cen zorii zilei de 1 septembrie, Capt. Mieczys\u0142aw Medwecki, zbur\u00e2nd cu un PZL P.11c, a fost dobor\u00e2t de Rottenf\u00fchrer\u00a0(Foreman Leader)\u00a0Leutnant\u00a0Frank Neubert\u00a0of I.\/StG 2\u00a0(Stuka), av\u00e2nd onoarea de a deveni primul avion dobor\u00e2t din al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial. Prima victorie aerian\u0103 aliat\u0103 a fost ob\u021binut\u0103 20 de minute mai t\u00e2rziu de Medwecki\u2019s,\u00a0Wladyslaw Gnys, care a dobor\u00e2t dou\u0103 Dornier Do 17s\u00a0cu al lui P.11c. PZL P.11c\u00a0 a fost, de asemenea, primul avion care a reu\u015fit s\u0103 doboare un avion inamic \u00een al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial. Prima b\u0103t\u0103lie aerian\u0103 mare din al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial a avut loc \u00een diminea\u021ba zilei de 1 septembrie deasupra satului Niepor\u0119t, la nord de Var\u0219ovia, c\u00e2nd un grup de bombardiere germane, format din aproximativ 70 de Heinkel 111 El \u0219i Dornier 17 au fost interceptate de circa 20 P.11 \u0219i 10 P.7, fiind nevoite s\u0103-\u0219i abandoneze misiunea la Var\u0219ovia.<\/p><p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cele mai multe dintre P.11s au fost distruse \u00een 1939, de\u0219i 36 au fost duse \u00een Rom\u00e2nia \u0219i preluate de c\u0103tre For\u021bele Aeriene Rom\u00e2ne. Datorit\u0103 uzurii morale ale acestora, aceste aeronave veterane nu au fost utilizate \u00een lupt\u0103, doar un num\u0103r mic a fost folosit pentru instruire, \u00een timp ce restul au fost demontate pentru piese de schimb. Unele avioane au fost folosite de germani pentru antrenamente. Dou\u0103 PZL P.11s au fost capturate de c\u0103tre Armata Ro\u0219ie \u0219i utilizate pentru testare. Unul, a aterizat \u00een Ungaria (\u00een apropierea ora\u0219ului Hajd\u00fab\u00f6sz\u00f6rm\u00e9ny) \u0219i a fost folosit ca un avion planor pentru remorcare de Universitatea de Tehnologie din Budapesta.<\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"western\"><b>Supravie\u021buitori<\/b><\/h3><p class=\"western\">Singurul avion P.11c r\u0103mas este expus \u00een Muzeul de Avia\u021bie Polonez\u00a0\u00een Cracovia.<\/p><h3 class=\"western\"><b>Variants<\/b><\/h3><p class=\"western\">P.11\/I<\/p><p class=\"western\">Primul prototip al avionul de lupt\u0103 P.11, dotat cu un motor\u00a0Gnome-Rh\u00f4ne Jupiter IX Asb. de 384\u00a0kW (515\u00a0cp)<\/p><p class=\"western\">P.11\/II<\/p><p class=\"western\">Al doilea prototip al avionul de lupt\u0103 P.11, dotat cu un motor \u00a0Bristol Mercury IV.A\u00a0de 395\u00a0kW (530\u00a0cp) cu o coard\u0103 lung\u0103 \u00een capot\u0103. Folosit pentru teste comparative\u00a0Letov Kbely,\u00a0Bristol,\u00a0Ratier,\u00a0Szoma\u0144ski\u00a0\u0219i\u00a0Chauvi\u00e8re\u00a0elice cu pas fix din lemn, atinge o vitez\u0103 mare, de 346 km\/h (215\u00a0mph) la 4,000\u00a0m (13,123\u00a0ft) cu Chauvi\u00e8re.<\/p><p class=\"western\">P.11\/III<\/p><p class=\"western\">Produc\u021bie prototip a avionului de lupt\u0103 P.11, dotat cu\u00a0Bristol Mercury, cu structura simplificat\u0103 pentru produc\u021bie mai u\u0219oar\u0103.<\/p><p class=\"western\">P.11a<\/p><p class=\"western\">Versiunea ini\u021bial\u0103 pentru\u00a0Lotnictwo Wojskove\u00a0&#8211; (For\u021bele Aeriene Poloneze), care au comandat 30, construite dup\u0103 finalizarea comenzii Rom\u00e2ne a avionului P.11b , alimentat\u00a0 cu un motor\u00a0\u00a0Polish Skoda Works Mercuty IV.S2\u00a0 370.6\u00a0kW (497\u00a0cp) \u2013 385.5\u00a0kW (517\u00a0cp).<\/p><p class=\"western\">P.11b<\/p><p class=\"western\">50 de aeronave comandate de Guvernul Rom\u00e2niei, alimentat cu un motor\u00a0Gnome-Rh\u00f4ne 9K Mistral\u00a0sau\u00a0I.A.R. 9K Mistral\u00a0391.5\u00a0kW (525\u00a0hp)<\/p><p class=\"western\">P.11c<\/p><p class=\"western\">Versiune de produc\u021bie principal\u0103 pentru\u00a0Lotnictwo Wojskove.<\/p><p class=\"western\">P.11f<\/p><p class=\"western\">80 de aeronave, alimentate cu motoare \u00a0I.A.R. 9K Mistral\u00a0de 443.7\u00a0kW (595\u00a0cp), construite cu licen\u021b\u0103 de produc\u021bie prin\u00a0I.A.R.\u00a0\u00een\u00a0Romania.<\/p><p class=\"western\">\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"western\">Specifica\u021bii (PZL P.11c with Mercury VI.S2 engine)<br \/>Data de la\u00a0Polish Aircraft 1893-1939<\/p><h3 class=\"western\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">General characteristics<\/span><\/strong><\/h3><ul><li><p class=\"western\">Echipaj:\u00a01<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"western\">Lungime:\u00a07.55\u00a0m (24\u00a0ft\u00a09\u00a0in)<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"western\">Lungime:\u00a010.719\u00a0m (35\u00a0ft\u00a02\u00a0in)<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"western\">\u00cen\u0103l\u021bime:\u00a02.85\u00a0m (9\u00a0ft\u00a04\u00a0in)<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"western\">Suprafa\u021b\u0103 portant\u0103:\u00a017.9\u00a0m2\u00a0(193\u00a0sq\u00a0ft)<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"western\">Greutate la gol:\u00a01,147\u00a0kg (2,529\u00a0lb)<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"western\">Greutate cu \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103tura:\u00a01,630\u00a0kg (3,594\u00a0lb)<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"western\">Greutate maxim\u0103 decolare:\u00a01,800\u00a0kg (3,968\u00a0lb)<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"western\">Grup motopropulsor:\u00a01 \u00d7\u00a0Bristol Mercury V.S2\u00a09-cyl. Racire cu aer, motor radial,\u00a0 420\u00a0kW (560\u00a0shp) or 1x 481\u00a0kW (645\u00a0hp)\u00a0Polish Skoda Works Mercury VI.S2<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"western\">P.11a\u00a0\u2013 370.6\u00a0kW (497\u00a0cp) \u2013 385.5\u00a0kW (517\u00a0cp)\u00a0Polish Skoda Works Mercury IV.S2<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"western\">P.11b\u00a0\u2013 391.5\u00a0kW (525\u00a0cp)\u00a0Gnome-Rh\u00f4ne 9K Mistral\u00a0or\u00a0I.A.R. 9K Mistral<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"western\">P.11f\u00a0\u2013 443.7\u00a0kW (595\u00a0cp)\u00a0I.A.R. 9K Mistral<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"western\">P.11g\u00a0\u2013 626.37\u00a0kW (840\u00a0cp)\u00a0P.Z.L. Mercury VIII<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"western\">Elice cu dou\u0103 pale:\u00a0 elice\u00a0 fixe Szoma\u0144ski\u00a0 din lemn<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"western\"><b>Performan\u021b\u0103<\/b><\/p><ul><li><p class=\"western\">Vitez\u0103 maxim\u0103:\u00a0390\u00a0km\/h (242\u00a0mph; 211\u00a0kn) at 5,000\u00a0m (16,404\u00a0ft), 300\u00a0km\/h (186\u00a0mph) la nivelul m\u0103rii<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"western\">Vitez\u0103 de desprindere:\u00a098\u00a0km\/h (61\u00a0mph; 53\u00a0kn)<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"western\">Gam\u0103:\u00a0700\u00a0km (435\u00a0mi; 378\u00a0nmi)<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"western\"><b>Armament<\/b><\/p><ul><li><p class=\"western\">Mitraliere:<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"western\">P.11a,b,c &#8211; 2 x 7.92\u00a0mm (0.312\u00a0in)\u00a0KM Wz 33\u00a0sau mitraliere\u00a0KM Wz 37 cu 500rpg.<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"western\">P.11c &#8211; optionally an extra 2 \u00d7 7.92\u00a0mm (0.312\u00a0in) mitraliere\u00a0KM Wz 33\u00a0machine guns\u00a0cu 300rpg.<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"western\">P.11f &#8211; 4 x 7.92\u00a0mm (0.312\u00a0in) mitraliere\u00a0FN Browning\u00a0<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"western\">P.11g &#8211; 4 x 7.92\u00a0mm (0.312\u00a0in) mitraliere\u00a0KM Wz 36\u00a0<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"western\" align=\"left\"><br \/><br \/><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PZL P.11A fost un avion polonez pentru lupt\u0103, proiectat la \u00eenceputul anului 1930 de PZL \u00een Var\u0219ovia Rol:\u00a0Lupt\u0103tor Origine:\u00a0PZL Proiectant:\u00a0Zygmunt Pulawski Primul zbor:\u00a0August 1931 Primii utilizatori:\u00a0Polonia, Rom\u00e2nia Numar de avioane construite:\u00a0325 Dezvoltat din\u00a0PZL P.7 Variante:\u00a0PZL P.24 PZL P.11\u00a0a fost un avion polonez pentru lupt\u0103, proiectat la \u00eenceputul anului 1930 de\u00a0PZL\u00a0\u00een\u00a0Warsaw. Acesta a fost pentru scurt [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1660,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87,172],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7497","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-alexandru-frim","category-flota"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aviatie-mircea-cantacuzino.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7497","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aviatie-mircea-cantacuzino.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aviatie-mircea-cantacuzino.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aviatie-mircea-cantacuzino.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aviatie-mircea-cantacuzino.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7497"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/aviatie-mircea-cantacuzino.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7497\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aviatie-mircea-cantacuzino.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1660"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aviatie-mircea-cantacuzino.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7497"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aviatie-mircea-cantacuzino.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7497"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aviatie-mircea-cantacuzino.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7497"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}